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''Special Prosecution Book-Poland'' ((ドイツ語:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen), (ポーランド語:Specjalna księga Polaków ściganych listem gończym)) was the proscription list prepared by the Germans immediately before the onset of war, that identified more than 61,000 members of Polish elites: activists, intelligentsia, scholars, actors, former officers, and prominent others, who were to be interned or shot on the spot upon their identification following the invasion.〔Dr. Jan Moor-Jankowski, (Holocaust of Non-Jewish Poles During World War II. ) Polish American Congress, Washington Metropolitan Area Division. Retrieved 29 September 2015.〕 ==History== Nearly two years before the invasion of the Second Polish Republic, between 1937 and 1939, the ''Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen'' was being secretly prepared in Germany.〔Stanisław Dąbrowa-Kostka, ''Hitlerowskie afisze śmierci'' (eng. "Nazi death posters"), KAW Warszawa 1983, p.339, (Polish),(German),(English)〕 It was compiled by the “Zentralstelle IIP Polen” (Central Unit IIP-Poland) unit of the ''Geheime Staatspolizei'' or Gestapo ("Secret State Police") with help from the German minority living in pre-war Poland.〔(Digital version of ''Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen'' in Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa )〕 The Central Unit IIP-Poland was created by Reinhard Heydrich in order to coordinate the ethnic cleansing of all Poles in "Operation Tannenberg" and the ''Intelligenzaktion'', two codenames for the extermination actions directed at the Polish people during the opening stages of World War II.〔 Formally, the ''Intelligenzaktion'' was a second phase of Operation Tannenberg (''Unternehmen Tannenberg'') conducted by Heydrich's ''Sonderreferat''. It lasted until January 1940 as the first part of the ''Generalplan Ost''. In Pomerania alone 36,000–42,000 Poles including children have been killed already before the end of 1939. The list identified more than 61,000 members of Polish elite: activists, intelligentsia, scholars, actors, former officers, Polish nobility, Catholic priests, university professors, teachers, doctors, lawyers and even a prominent sportsman who had represented Poland in the Berlin Olympics in 1936. People in the Special Prosecution Book were killed outright by ''Einsatzgruppen'' and ''Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz'' or sent to concentration camps to die. The German death squads including ''Einsatzkommando'' 16 and EK-''Einmann'' fell under direct command of SS-''Sturmbannführer'' Rudolf Tröger, with overall command by Reinhard Heydrich.〔 The second edition of ''Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen'' in German and Polish was published in 1940 in occupied Kraków〔''Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen. Ergänzungsnachtrag über entwichene oder vorzeitig entlassene Straf...'' 1 June 1940, Krakow,〕 after the end of ''AB-Aktion'' (in German ''Ausserordentliche Befriedungsaktion'').〔Stanisław Dąbrowa-Kostka, ''Hitlerowskie afisze śmierci'' (eng. "Nazi death posters"), KAW Warszawa 1983, p.92, (Polish),(German),(English)〕 It was the last edition under this name and later lists was published under the name of ''Fahndungsnachweis''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Special Prosecution Book-Poland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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